In healthy physiology charged ions in- and outside the layer flows down through their gradients. The ionic and voltage gradients dissipate around the wound edges until the wound healing is complete.

Induces a faster anti- inflammatory response. Vasodilatation increases blood-flow and tissue oxygenation improving waste removal and nutrient delivery, angiogenesis, collagen matrix formation, and re-epithelialization.

All five cell types involved in wound healing - nerve, blood and skin cells, macrophages and fibroblasts - respond to electrical gradients with enhanced growth and faster, more directed cell migration, thereby accelerating healing.

Numerous scientific experiments, articles and meta-analyses corroborate the efficacy of electric stimulation in human wound healing highlighting the untapped potential of this treatment modality.